Humayun’s Tomb Delhi – History, Architecture, Photos, Timings & Ticket Price

Planning a trip to Delhi? Don’t miss Humayun’s Tomb. It’s one of the most beautiful and historic places in the city. Built in the 16th century, this grand Mughal monument is full of charm and legacy. The tomb is a blend of Persian and Indian architecture. Its gardens, domes, and red sandstone walls leave every visitor in awe.

Humayun’s Tomb is more than just a resting place. It’s a piece of living history. A place where art, culture, and royalty come together. In this guide, you will discover everything about it — from its rich past to entry fees, timings, photos, and nearby attractions. Whether you’re a history lover, a traveler, or a first-time visitor, this monument is a must-see. Humayun’s Tomb is one of the best places to visit in Delhi and a must-see among famous historical places in India.

🏛️ Quick Facts: Humayun’s Tomb, Delhi

• Year Built: 1572
• Built By: Empress Bega Begum
• UNESCO Status: Since 1993
• Architectural Style: Indo-Persian (Mughal)
• Entry Fee: ₹35 (Indians), ₹550 (Foreigners)
• Nearest Metro Station: JLN Stadium (Violet Line)

Humayun’s Tomb Historical Significance:

In the middle of the 16th century, Humayun’s wife, Maharani Bega Begum, oversaw the building of Humayun’s Tomb. Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, a famous Persian builder, made something that mixes Persian and Indian building styles. It has been a source of inspiration for many years to come.

Emperor Humayun, the second Mughal ruler, rests in the tomb. He was very important in making the Mughal Empire what it is today. Indian history changed when he was in charge. It made it possible for Mughal art, culture, and government to grow. Between 1565 and 1572, builders made the tomb. It is one of the oldest Mughal buildings in India. The building and design of the tomb demonstrate the close cultural ties between India and Persia when the Mughals ruled both.

Humayun’s Tomb is important not only because of what it means to history. But also because it changed the way other Mughal buildings, especially the famous Taj Mahal, were built. This beautiful building was used as a model for many other Mughal tombs that came after it. It was an important part of how Mughal architecture changed over time.

Humayun’s tomb Photos & Images

Emperor Humayun and the Construction of the Tomb:

In 1530, Emperor Humayun became the second Mughal king of the Indian region. During his time in power, he had to deal with many problems, such as border disputes and fights within his own country. But Humayun’s love of art, culture, and building construction was unmatched and left a lasting mark on the Mughal Empire.

Tragically, in 1556, Humayun met with a fatal accident, falling down a flight of stairs in his library. His death sent shockwaves through the empire, leaving his beloved widow, Empress Bega Begum, devastated. In her grief, she resolved to construct a mausoleum that would honor her husband’s memory and reflect the greatness of the Mughal Empire.

💡 Did you know?
Humayun died after falling down the stairs of his library while holding books — a tragic end for a scholarly emperor.

Historical Timeline of Humayun’s Tomb

Take a quick look at the major milestones that shaped the legacy of Humayun’s Tomb:

• 1530 – Humayun becomes the second Mughal emperor of India.
• 1556 – Humayun dies tragically after falling from the stairs of his library.
• 1565 – Empress Bega Begum commissions the construction of his tomb.
• 1572 – Construction of Humayun’s Tomb is completed.
• 1993 – The monument is declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

This timeline reflects not just the life of an emperor, but the birth of Mughal architectural heritage in India.

🕌 Maqbara-i-Humayun: Influence of Persian and Indian Architectural Styles

Humayun’s Tomb is a stunning fusion of Persian and Indian architectural traditions. The chief architect, Mirak Mirza Ghiyas, hailed from Persia (modern-day Iran). With deep expertise in Persian design and local Indian craftsmanship, he created a monument that reflects the best of both cultures.

✨ Key Features:

• Foundation: Built on an eight-pointed, Persian star-shaped base
• Dome: A large double dome, a hallmark of Persian architecture
• Chhatris & Jali Work: Small domed kiosks (chhatris) and intricate stone latticework (jali) resemble Persian elements
• Material: The use of red sandstone, a locally favored material, showcases the Indian influence
• Roof Details: Indian-style finials and roof treatments enhance the regional flavor

🌳 Charbagh Garden: Persian Influence and Cultural Significance

Surrounding the tomb is the famous Charbagh Garden, a layout that blends Persian concepts of paradise with Indian landscape traditions.

• The garden is divided into four equal parts, representing harmony and spiritual order
• Pathways and flowing water channels intersect at the central tomb, creating symmetry and serenity
• Indian garden styles added cascading water elements and native planting schemes

This garden-tomb design became a trendsetter and was later replicated in other grand Mughal monuments, including the Taj Mahal.

💡 Did you know?
The double dome and high central arch seen in Humayun’s Tomb were later refined and used in the design of the Taj Mahal.

Architecture and Design of Humayun’s Tomb

Humayun’s Tomb is a masterpiece that marks the beginning of Mughal architectural excellence in India. Located in the heart of Delhi, the structure is a perfect fusion of symmetry, proportion, and grandeur. Let’s explore the key architectural features that make this monument truly iconic.

1. Architecture and Layout:

The tomb is built on a raised platform in the traditional Mughal Charbagh layout, which divides the complex into four parts. The symmetry of the design reflects both artistic beauty and spiritual harmony.

• The central tomb structure is aligned with absolute geometric precision.
• The main entrance faces south and leads to a vast central garden.
• Water channels and paved pathways create a peaceful and balanced environment.

2. Charbagh Garden:

The Charbagh Garden is the heart of the tomb’s layout and a defining feature of Mughal architecture.

• Smaller garden sections are laid out with flowering plants and trees for aesthetics and symbolism.
• Divided into four main sections, symbolizing the Islamic concept of paradise.
• Water channels intersect at the center, representing life, purity, and spiritual unity.

💡 Did you know? 
Humayun’s Tomb was the first garden-tomb in the Indian subcontinent — inspired by the Persian concept of paradise gardens.

3. The Dome:

At the center of the tomb is the magnificent double dome, a hallmark of Persian engineering adapted by the Mughals.

• White marble used in the dome contrasts beautifully with the red sandstone of the structure.
• The outer dome provides a towering, majestic appearance.
• The inner dome maintains human-scale proportions inside the mausoleum.

4. Intricate Marble Inlays:

The tomb showcases detailed marble inlay work on both the interior and exterior.

• The play of natural light on these inlays creates a glowing, magical effect at sunrise and sunset.
• Patterns include floral motifs, geometric shapes, and arabesques.
• Semi-precious stones like jasper, carnelian, and lapis lazuli are embedded into the marble.

5. Calligraphy:

Elegant Nastaliq calligraphy decorates the tomb and adds a spiritual dimension to its visual appeal.

• It reflects the Mughals’ strong connection to Islamic art and culture.
• Quranic verses are carved on arches, domes, and entrances.
• The writing serves both decorative and devotional purposes.

Humayun’s Tomb vs. Taj Mahal: A Timeless Influence

Did you know that the Taj Mahal was inspired by Humayun’s Tomb? Though built decades apart, both share a deep connection in architecture and emotion. Here’s a quick comparison of these two iconic monuments:

Humayun’s Tomb, Other monuments:

1. Tomb and Mosque of Isa Khan:

The Tomb and Mosque of Isa Khan are located within the serene surroundings of the Humayun’s Tomb complex in Delhi. This elegant structure is dedicated to Isa Khan Niyazi, a nobleman from the Afghan Sherwani dynasty who lived during the reign of Sher Shah Suri. The tomb, built in the 16th century, showcases a unique blend of Afghan and Indian architectural styles. Its octagonal dome and intricate ornamentation make it an architectural gem, complemented by a beautiful mosque with an exquisitely designed mihrab (prayer niche).

2. Tomb of Barber (Nai Ka Gumbad):

The Tomb of Barber, also known as Nai Ka Gumbad, is a lesser-known but historically significant monument situated near the historic Lodhi Gardens in Delhi. This simple yet charming structure dates back to the Lodi dynasty of the 16th century. The tomb is believed to belong to a royal barber who served the Lodi rulers. History enthusiasts find the tomb interesting due to its octagonal shape and decorative arched openings, which characterize its architectural style.

3. Chilla Nizamuddin:

Chilla Nizamuddin is a spiritual retreat and tomb dedicated to Hazrat Nizamuddin Auliya, a revered Sufi saint of the 14th century. Located in the bustling Nizamuddin area of Delhi, this tranquil site serves as a place of pilgrimage for devotees seeking spiritual solace. The Chilla, meaning a place of spiritual seclusion, is where the saint is said to have spent time in meditation and contemplation. The tomb, surrounded by a beautiful garden, is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture with intricate stone carvings and a stunning dome.

4. Afsarwala Tomb and Mosque:

The Afsarwala Tomb and Mosque complex lies in Mehrauli, Delhi, and dates back to the 16th century. This historical site comprises a tomb, a mosque, and a stepwell. Believed to be the resting place of an official (afsar) of the Mughal court, the tomb features an impressive double-domed structure with intricately designed brackets and plasterwork. The accompanying mosque, adorned with decorative calligraphy, adds to the architectural charm of the complex.

5. Bu Halima’s Tomb and Garden:

Nestled in the lush greenery of Mehrauli Archaeological Park in Delhi, Bu Halima’s Tomb and Garden is a hidden gem of historical significance. It is believed to be the tomb of Bu Halima, a wet nurse who cared for Emperor Humayun during his childhood. The tomb’s unique octagonal design and faded frescoes add to its mystique. The serene garden surrounding the tomb offers a tranquil setting for visitors to immerse themselves in the history and legacy of this remarkable woman.

6. Arab Serai:

The Arab Serai, located in the Mehrauli area of Delhi, is an ancient caravanserai that dates back to the 16th century. Built during the reign of Emperor Sher Shah Suri, it served as a resting place and inn for traders and travelers from Central Asia and Arabia. This historical site showcases an arched entrance and a courtyard surrounded by chambers where merchants could rest and conduct their business. The Arab Serai provides a glimpse into the vibrant trade and cultural exchanges that once took place in Delhi.

7. Nila Gumbad:

The Nila Gumbad, also known as the Blue Dome, is a beautiful 16th-century tomb located in the Nizamuddin area of Delhi. It is believed to be the tomb of a nobleman or a poet from the Lodi dynasty. The tomb’s striking blue-colored dome, adorned with intricate geometric patterns, is a prominent feature that lends it its name. The monument’s architecture reflects a mix of Afghan and Indian influences, and the surrounding garden adds to its charm and serenity.

💡 Did you know? 
These lesser-known but historically significant monuments in Delhi offer a glimpse into the rich and diverse heritage of the city, showcasing the architectural prowess and cultural exchanges that have shaped its history over the centuries.

The Monument of Regal Tombs

The monument housing the tombs of several illustrious figures from Mughal history is a captivating site that echoes tales of grandeur and legacy. Let’s explore the resting places of these esteemed individuals who played pivotal roles in shaping the Mughal dynasty.

1. Nasiruddin Muhammad Humayun:

At the heart of this monumental complex lies the tomb of Emperor Humayun himself. This magnificent structure is a testament to his lasting legacy and his significance as the second ruler of the Mughal Empire.

2. Hamida Banu Begum:

Hamida Banu Begum, also known as Haji Begum, was Emperor Humayun’s cherished wife and the mother of Emperor Akbar. Her tomb stands as a symbol of love and devotion, reflecting her prominent role in the Mughal court.

3. Bega Begum:

Bega Begum, often referred to as Haji Begum, was the principal figure behind the construction of Humayun’s Tomb. Her resting place is a testament to her dedication to her late husband and her instrumental role in immortalizing his memory.

4. Shahzada Murad Mirza:

Shahzada Murad Mirza, a prince of the Mughal bloodline, found his final abode among the tombs in this monument, contributing to the royal lineage enshrined within its walls.

5. Shahzada Dara Shikoh:

The tomb of Shahzada Dara Shikoh commemorates the tragic fate of this intellectual and enlightened prince, who was vying for the throne but met an untimely end.

6. Shahzada Kam Baksh:

Shahzada Kam Baksh, another prince of the Mughal dynasty, rests in peace alongside his illustrious predecessors, contributing to the ensemble of regal tombs.

7. Shahzada Bidar Bakht:

Shahzada Bidar Bakht, a member of the Mughal family, lies in eternal rest, leaving behind his mark on the dynasty’s history.

8. Muizuddin Muhammad Jahandar Shah:

Emperor Jahandar Shah’s tomb is among those housed within this monumental complex, marking the final resting place of this Mughal ruler.

9. Muinuddin Muhammad Farrukhsiyar:

The tomb of Emperor Farrukhsiyar stands as a poignant reminder of the turbulent times of Mughal history and the legacy of this emperor’s reign.

10. Shahzada Azim-ush-Shaan Mirza:

The tomb of Shahzada Azim-ush-Shaan Mirza adds to the collection of Mughal princes interred in this grand monument.

11. Shahzada Rafi-ush-Shaan Mirza:

Shahzada Rafi-ush-Shaan Mirza, another royal prince, finds his eternal abode among the regal tombs.

12. Shahzada Jahan Shah Mirza:

Shahzada Jahan Shah Mirza’s tomb is one more in the ensemble of the Mughal princely tombs, each representing a distinct thread in the tapestry of Mughal history.

13. Shahzada Humayun Mirza:

Shahzada Humayun Mirza, named after the illustrious emperor, rests within the confines of this storied monument.

14. Rafi ud-Darajat:

Rafi ud-Darajat’s tomb adds to the collective remembrance of Mughal emperors and nobles who found their eternal solace in this sacred ground.

15. Rafi ud-Daulah:

Rafi ud-Daulah, a member of the Mughal dynasty, finds his final repose amidst the grandeur of this historical site.

16. Azizuddin Muhammad Alamgir II:

The tomb of Emperor Alamgir II, the last of the Mughal rulers to be laid to rest here, completes the ensemble of regal tombs, each preserving the essence of a bygone era.

💡 Did you know? 
The monument of these illustrious tombs stands as a testament to the rich and captivating history of the Mughal Empire, where each tomb weaves a tapestry of stories and legacies, leaving an indelible mark on India's historical narrative.

Humayun’s Tomb: A Timeless Icon in Popular Culture

Bollywood’s Fascination:

Humayun’s Tomb has captured the imagination of Bollywood filmmakers, becoming a popular filming location over the years. Its breathtaking architecture and picturesque surroundings have provided the backdrop for numerous iconic scenes in Indian cinema. From romantic sequences to intense drama, the grandeur of this Mughal marvel has lent an air of sophistication and historical charm to various Bollywood movies.

Humayun’s Tomb: Inspiration for Other Monuments:

Humayun’s Tomb’s architectural brilliance and its fusion of Persian and Indian styles have inspired other monuments in India. One notable example is the iconic Taj Mahal in Agra, built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal, often considered a masterpiece of architecture, draws inspiration from Humayun’s Tomb, exemplifying the lasting impact of this historic monument on subsequent architectural marvels.

The rich history and cultural significance of these landmarks make them must-visit destinations for travelers exploring India. Whether you are an architecture enthusiast or a history buff, adding a visit to Humayun’s Tomb and the Taj Mahal to your India Travel Guide will ensure an unforgettable experience.

🕒 Humayun’s Tomb Timings

💸 Humayun’s Tomb Ticket Price

Visiting Information:

📍 Visiting Information

• Location: Mathura Road, Nizamuddin East, New Delhi, India.
• Timings: Open daily from sunrise to sunset.
• Entry Fees: ₹35 (Indian Citizens), ₹550 (Foreign Tourists), Free for children under 15.
• Photography: Allowed for personal use. Professional/commercial shoots require prior permission.
• Videography: Allowed for personal use. Professional filming requires permission and a fee.

🚗 How to Reach Humayun’s Tomb

• By Metro: The nearest metro station is JLN Stadium (Violet Line). Take a short auto or taxi from there.
• By Bus: Buses going to Nizamuddin East drop near the monument.
• By Auto-Rickshaw or Taxi: Easily available across Delhi and can drop you directly at the entrance.

🏞️ Facilities at the Monument

• Parking: Ample parking space near the entrance.
• Restrooms: Clean and maintained washrooms are available.
• Guided Tours: Certified guides offer in-depth tours of the tomb complex.

🗺️ Nearby Attractions to Explore

• India Gate
• Lotus Temple
• Lodhi Garden
• Akshardham Temple
• National Museum, New Delhi
• Sunder Nursery (right next door)
• Chandni Chowk
• Red Fort
• Khan Market
• Gurudwara Sri Bangla Sahib
• Purana Quila
• Safdarjung Tomb
• Waste to Wonder Theme Park
• Raj Ghat
• ISKCON Temple Delhi
• Connaught Place

These sites offer a variety of experiences — from heritage and spirituality to shopping and food — perfect for planning a full day out in Delhi.